Metasequoia
What is a Metasequoia?
The Metasequoia is a large fast-growing
Chinese monoecious tree having flat bright-green deciduous leaves and small
globular cones. (Dictionary.com) It was originally raised in Japan and
was known as the "Golden Ogi" or "Golden Mantle". It wasn't until 1993
when its name was changed to "Gold Rush" by Dutch horticulturist, Peter
Zweinburg. In the Western Hemisphere of the united States it is known
as the "Dawn Redwood". The Metasequoia is names after the Temple Dawn in
China where it was first discovered.
The Metasequoia was first described from fossil records in 1941. In that same year was the discovery of it alive. During that time seeds were collected and brought back into the United States.
The Metasequoia is a large tree that reaches from seventy five to one hundred
feet tall. Its branches grow in a horizontal direction with a fine and
airy texture in the leaf. During the summer the leaves are falling off
the branchlets. The foliage is medium to a bright green color. Its stems
are green and consists of needles, but do not have flower buds. In the
Autumn the leaves are a pink tan to a reddish bronze color before the fall
off the tree in the fall. The bark of the tree is a reddish brown color.
The base of the trunk is very large and tappered and grows in many different
directions.
In the early spring the Metasequoia
consists of both make and female flowers. The male flowers grow in clusters
and have a yellow coloring while the female flowers grow seperatly and
have a green coloring. The fruit on the tree takes the shape of a longated
or rounded cone. It is usually a half an inch to and inch long. They are
a bluish color when they are young and a browinsh color when they get older.
Additional Information
Conservation
of the Metasequoia
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Created by: Danielle Pinnetti, Melissa Pacheco,
Debbie Cahill, Kelan Balogh, Kalen Bennett, December 2002
Copyright: Gaytha A. Langlois, Ph.D.
Professor of Environmental Policy, Bryant
College
Last Updated: December 2002