During the period of Rock and Roll history from 1970 to 1975 we see a continuation
of the hard rock/heavy metal which began in the late 1960s. Led Zeppelin
became one of the pioneers of heavy metal with their songs that relied heavily
on a loud guitar riff. Songs such as "Heartbreaker" and "Whole
Lotta Love" are some of the pioneering songs for heavy metal. The original
line-up of Led Zeppelin included Robert Plant on vocals, Jimmy Page with his
Gibson Les Paul guitar,
John Paul Jones on keyboards and also playing his loud, heavy base riffs on
his Fender Precision bass, and the drummer John Bonham who was known for his
amazing drum fills and solos during performances.
During this period
we also see a continuation of the hard rock from 1960s into the 1960s
with the band The Who. The Who were known widely as the best live Rock
and Roll band to see and sold out to packed houses. The Who remain as the
loudest band ever which was at a show in 1976 and is still in the
Guiness Book of World Records. The original lineup included Roger Daltrey
on vocals, Pete Townshend with his Rickenbacker guitar and also on vocals,
John Entwistle on bass guitar, and the energetic Keith Moon on drums. The
Who were revolutionaries in the hard rock sound that carried into the 1970s.
Pete Townshends discovery of feedback in the mid 1960s was revolutionary
and was included on their second single, "Anyway, Anyhow,Anywhere". Another
innovator in the group was Keith Moon, who used a Premier drum kit and
was known as rocks most exciting, innovative drummers. He was one of rocks
first drummers to use a double bass and a large number of cymbals for
his drum kit. Keith Moon not only used a large drum kit, he also used all
his equipment whereas other less talented drummers did not.
The
band Black Sabbath was also a major influence in rock and was the first heavy
metal band as we know it today. Black Sabbath was originally a blues band called
Earth but in late 1969 the band changed their name to Black Sabbath after their
self-titled debut album. The original lineup of Black Sabbath was John "Ozzy"
Osbourne on vocals, Tony Iommi playing a Jay-Dee
guitar, Terry "Geezer" Butler on bass, and Bill Ward on drums. Black
Sabbath developed an "evil" image after the release of their first
album, Black Sabbath. The achieved great success with their second album
Paranoid which featured the hit single of the same name. Other songs
on the album such as "Warpigs" and "Ironman" established
Black Sabbath as the foremost heavy metal band of their time. This heavy metal
sound relies on distortion and overdrive from amps and loud guitar riffs as
is evident later with Metallica. Subsequent albums from Black Sabbath such as
Master of Reality, Sabbath Bloody Sabbath, and Sabotage placed
Black Sabbath as one of the greatest heavy metal bands ever and regarded them
as one of the pioneers of the heavy metal sound.
Original
line-up of Black Sabbath.