Energy Management Strategies
Gaytha A. Langlois, Ph.D.
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 EMS - Exam Review I
General Guidelines
Read the chapters listed for Weeks 1-4
(including Reserve Reading 1)
YOU ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR THE FOLLOWING READINGS FOR THIS EXAM:
O&O, Chap.9-10 (LR)
Spreng, Chap.12 (LR)
Reserve Reading #2

YOU ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR INFORMATION ON "THINKING STYLES" FOR THIS EXAM
Know the terms listed on the two lecture outlines
(Weeks 1-2 and Weeks 3-4).
Be able to answer the Focus Questions
(Weeks 1-2 and Weeks 3-4)
Be familiar with Practice Problems 1, 2 & 4

Review the lectures and discussions included with each of the two outlines &  compare with your notes

Complexities of global distribution system
MidEast conflicts; Gulf Conflict in Saudi Arabia; Iraq War;
Nigeria's political instability; Conflicts over water use for processing shale oil or utilizing
surface mining techniques; Impacts of pipelines in tundra regions in Alaska and Siberia;
Economic Dynamics of Energy Distribution System
Governmental Roles/Private Sector Business
(stakeholders, policy making, subsidies, lobbying, global competition)
Increased demand for petroleum products vs. supply and distribution
Global effects of pollution arising from use of fossil fuels
Be able to describe an example of international influence on a current U.S.energy policy and/or problems
Class discussion, newpaper & journal articles, Web research (e.g., Nigeria, Middle East, Venezuela, China, etc.)

 Some Additional Terms to Include
Belarus
Carbon Footprint
Chernobyl

Embodied Energy (Odum & Odum's book)
End Use Sectors
Energy Flow Diagrams
Equifinality
Ethanol
Fuel Cycle Analysis
Global Climate Change
Hybrid Cars
Infrastructure and Systems Management
Kyoto Accords
Methyl Mercury
Mr. Goodenergy
Nigerian Crude
Organic Compounds
Petroleum Hydrocarbons   

Prepare to answer two of the following essay questions; DO NOT BRING NOTES - FOCUS ON UNDERSTANDING
(1) Examine the Apple websites listed below, and be prepared to discuss some of the ways that this company is meeting its sustainability goals. 
What did Apple use for guidelines in creating their energy efficiency initiative?  Could this approach be used as a model for other companies as we try to tackle the goals of collectively reducing our carbon footprint on the earth?
http://www.apple.com/environment/energyefficiency/
http://www.apple.com/environment/

(2) Why is recycling considered to be more energy-efficient than a "throwaway" model for managing materials?  Hint: include "embodied energy" and conversion efficiencies, and consider avoided costs of waste disposal.

(3) Why does population and economic growth in India, China, and other parts of Asia represent such a significant factor in curbing the increase of greenhouse gases worldwide?  How are the impacts of growth in developing countries different from that of developed nations like the U.S. or the European Union?

(4) Why is the present warming trend worldwide described as releasing "the stored energy of a billion summers?"  How is the present "greenhouse effect" different from that of the recent past?  What role do photosynthesis and other carbon uptake processes play in this picture? 

(5) Can we avoid "forcing" climate change to a "tipping pont" beyond which we cannot intervene?  What can be learned from the Canadian Climate Model about what regions of the earth will be most affected by further warming?

(6) What are some of the ways that worldwide food production will be changed by further warming trends on the earth?  Who will be affected most severely?

(7) What kind of health problems are associated with air pollution?  How might these problems be heightened by climate change?

(8) What can we learn about managing energy better from looking at historic trends of energy use?  What challenges face energy managers of today?  How can we instill new mindsets about the value of energy efficiency?

(9) Using the concept of Natural Capitalism, how can be better manage "natural capital" so as to enhance the sustainability of capitalism long-term?  How might this apply to some of the challenges facing energy managers of today?

EXAM FORMAT
Objective Questions (60%); Short Answer Questions (40%)



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Gaytha A. Langlois, Ph.D., 1999
Bryant College, Smithfield, RI 02917
e-mail: langlois@bryant.edu
Last Updated: February 2008