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Grodno, also spelled Hrodna,
is situated on the Neman River. First mentioned
in 1128 as the seat of a princedom, Grodno has had a stormy history,
being sacked by the Tatars in 1241 and by the Teutonic Knights in 1284 and
1391. It passed to Lithuania in the 13th century and later to Poland. It
became Russian during the partition of Poland in 1795 and reverted to reconstituted
Poland after World War I. The city became a part of the Soviet Union in
1945.
The older part of Grodno lies on
the elevated right bank of the Neman River, and the new industrial
and residential sections are on the left bank. The old town contains
the ruins of the 12th century Borisoglebsk Church and
a castle built in 1586 by King Stephen Bathory of Poland, which
now serves as a historical and archaeological museum. Several baroque
churches date from the 16th and 17th centuries.
For more information about Grodno have a look at
the following web sites:
Hrodna |